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Evolving consensus for immunomodulatory therapy in non-infectious uveitis during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Identifieur interne : 000577 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000576; suivant : 000578

Evolving consensus for immunomodulatory therapy in non-infectious uveitis during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Auteurs : Rupesh Agrawal [Singapour, Royaume-Uni] ; Ilaria Testi [Royaume-Uni] ; Cecilia S. Lee [États-Unis] ; Edmund Tsui [États-Unis] ; Marian Blazes [États-Unis] ; Jennifer E. Thorne [États-Unis] ; Annabelle A. Okada [Japon] ; Justine R. Smith [Australie] ; Peter J. Mccluskey [Australie] ; John H. Kempen [États-Unis, Éthiopie] ; Christoph Tappeiner [Suisse] ; Manisha Agarwal [Inde] ; Bahram Bodaghi [France] ; Quan Dong Nguyen [États-Unis] ; Vishali Gupta [Inde] ; Marc D. De Smet [Belgique] ; Manfred Zierhut [Allemagne] ; Carlos Pavesio [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32586933

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Immunomodulatory therapy (IMT) is often considered for systemic treatment of non-infectious uveitis (NIU). During the evolving coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, given the concerns related to IMT and the increased risk of infections, an urgent need for guidance on the management of IMT in patients with uveitis has emerged.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey of international uveitis experts was conducted. An expert steering committee identified clinical questions on the use of IMT in patients with NIU during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using an interactive online questionnaire, guided by background experience and knowledge, 139 global uveitis experts generated consensus statements for IMT. In total, 216 statements were developed around when to initiate, continue, decrease and stop systemic and local corticosteroids, conventional immunosuppressive agents and biologics in patients with NIU. Thirty-one additional questions were added, related to general recommendations, including the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and hydroxychloroquine.

RESULTS

Highest consensus was achieved for not initiating IMT in patients who have suspected or confirmed COVID-19, and for using local over systemic corticosteroid therapy in patients who are at high-risk and very high-risk for severe or fatal COVID-19. While there was a consensus in starting or initiating NSAIDs for the treatment of scleritis in healthy patients, there was no consensus in starting hydroxychloroquine in any risk groups.

CONCLUSION

Consensus guidelines were proposed based on global expert opinion and practical experience to bridge the gap between clinical needs and the absence of medical evidence, to guide the treatment of patients with NIU during the COVID-19 pandemic.


DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-316776
PubMed: 32586933
PubMed Central: PMC7313529


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Nguyen, Quan Dong" sort="Nguyen, Quan Dong" uniqKey="Nguyen Q" first="Quan Dong" last="Nguyen">Quan Dong Nguyen</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ophthalmology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Berne</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="3">Canton de Berne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Agarwal, Manisha" sort="Agarwal, Manisha" uniqKey="Agarwal M" first="Manisha" last="Agarwal">Manisha Agarwal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Shroff Eye Centre, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Shroff Eye Centre, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>New Delhi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Bodaghi, Bahram" sort="Bodaghi, Bahram" uniqKey="Bodaghi B" first="Bahram" last="Bodaghi">Bahram Bodaghi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology,, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ophthalmology,, Sorbonne University, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nguyen, Quan Dong" sort="Nguyen, Quan Dong" uniqKey="Nguyen Q" first="Quan Dong" last="Nguyen">Quan Dong Nguyen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Byers Eye Institute, Stanford Medical School, Stanford, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Byers Eye Institute, Stanford Medical School, Stanford</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement>
<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gupta, Vishali" sort="Gupta, Vishali" uniqKey="Gupta V" first="Vishali" last="Gupta">Vishali Gupta</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Advanced Eye Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Advanced Eye Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education (PGIMER), Chandigarh</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Chandigarh</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Smet, Marc D" sort="De Smet, Marc D" uniqKey="De Smet M" first="Marc D" last="De Smet">Marc D. De Smet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology ZNA Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ophthalmology ZNA Middelheim, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Antwerp</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zierhut, Manfred" sort="Zierhut, Manfred" uniqKey="Zierhut M" first="Manfred" last="Zierhut">Manfred Zierhut</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Centre of Ophthalmology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre of Ophthalmology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pavesio, Carlos" sort="Pavesio, Carlos" uniqKey="Pavesio C" first="Carlos" last="Pavesio">Carlos Pavesio</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Retina and Uveitis, Moorfields Eye Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Retina and Uveitis, Moorfields Eye Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
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<series>
<title level="j">The British journal of ophthalmology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1468-2079</idno>
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<date when="2020" type="published">2020</date>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Immunomodulatory therapy (IMT) is often considered for systemic treatment of non-infectious uveitis (NIU). During the evolving coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, given the concerns related to IMT and the increased risk of infections, an urgent need for guidance on the management of IMT in patients with uveitis has emerged.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>A cross-sectional survey of international uveitis experts was conducted. An expert steering committee identified clinical questions on the use of IMT in patients with NIU during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using an interactive online questionnaire, guided by background experience and knowledge, 139 global uveitis experts generated consensus statements for IMT. In total, 216 statements were developed around when to initiate, continue, decrease and stop systemic and local corticosteroids, conventional immunosuppressive agents and biologics in patients with NIU. Thirty-one additional questions were added, related to general recommendations, including the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and hydroxychloroquine.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Highest consensus was achieved for not initiating IMT in patients who have suspected or confirmed COVID-19, and for using local over systemic corticosteroid therapy in patients who are at high-risk and very high-risk for severe or fatal COVID-19. While there was a consensus in starting or initiating NSAIDs for the treatment of scleritis in healthy patients, there was no consensus in starting hydroxychloroquine in any risk groups.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>Consensus guidelines were proposed based on global expert opinion and practical experience to bridge the gap between clinical needs and the absence of medical evidence, to guide the treatment of patients with NIU during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Year>2021</Year>
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<Day>10</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1468-2079</ISSN>
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<PubDate>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>Jun</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The British journal of ophthalmology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Br J Ophthalmol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Evolving consensus for immunomodulatory therapy in non-infectious uveitis during the COVID-19 pandemic.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Immunomodulatory therapy (IMT) is often considered for systemic treatment of non-infectious uveitis (NIU). During the evolving coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, given the concerns related to IMT and the increased risk of infections, an urgent need for guidance on the management of IMT in patients with uveitis has emerged.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A cross-sectional survey of international uveitis experts was conducted. An expert steering committee identified clinical questions on the use of IMT in patients with NIU during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using an interactive online questionnaire, guided by background experience and knowledge, 139 global uveitis experts generated consensus statements for IMT. In total, 216 statements were developed around when to initiate, continue, decrease and stop systemic and local corticosteroids, conventional immunosuppressive agents and biologics in patients with NIU. Thirty-one additional questions were added, related to general recommendations, including the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and hydroxychloroquine.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Highest consensus was achieved for not initiating IMT in patients who have suspected or confirmed COVID-19, and for using local over systemic corticosteroid therapy in patients who are at high-risk and very high-risk for severe or fatal COVID-19. While there was a consensus in starting or initiating NSAIDs for the treatment of scleritis in healthy patients, there was no consensus in starting hydroxychloroquine in any risk groups.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Consensus guidelines were proposed based on global expert opinion and practical experience to bridge the gap between clinical needs and the absence of medical evidence, to guide the treatment of patients with NIU during the COVID-19 pandemic.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Agrawal</LastName>
<ForeName>Rupesh</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore rupesh_agrawal@ttsh.com.sg c.pavesio@nhs.net ndquan@stanford.edu.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>School of Material Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Medical Retina and Uveitis, Moorfields Eye Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Ilaria</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Eye Unit, MyungSung Christian Medical Center, MCM General Hospital and MyungSung Medical School, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Christoph</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Agarwal</LastName>
<ForeName>Manisha</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Nguyen</LastName>
<ForeName>Quan Dong</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology ZNA Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium.</Affiliation>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Choroid</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ciliary body</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Conjunctiva</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cornea</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Drugs</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Epidemiology</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Imaging</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Immunology</Keyword>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Inflammation</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Iris</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Macula</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Retina</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Telemedicine</Keyword>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Treatment medical</Keyword>
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